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G-Lab-2b - Research Project

How can cooperation emerge in an intercultural crisis and conflict environment?

RESEARCH DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35795.03365

The question of how cooperation can emerge in intercultural crisis and conflict environments points directly to the core of contemporary global challenges: climate crisis, geopolitical tensions, and social and intercultural polarization. Despite possessing sophisticated tools, unprecedented knowledge, and instantaneous communication channels, humanity appears largely incapable of articulating sustainable intercultural cooperation at a large scale. This paradox demands not merely theoretical understanding but practical diagnosis and change frameworks capable of transforming crisis environments into emergent cooperation systems.

Emergence constitutes a phenomenon where interaction between simple elements generates completely new properties, seemingly impossible to predict from individual parts. To understand this phenomenon in cooperation and crisis contexts, this research employed a comprehensive theoretical-empirical approach. Current cooperation models have been critically assessed in terms of their contributions and limitations in different scenarios, which include international geopolitics, business environments, educational settings, and social society contexts.

Key findings of the theoretical approach revealed six fundamental dimensions, and their interrelation, forming effective and harmonic cooperation in intercultural crisis environments: three relational dimensions; Trust, Shared Vision, and Resonance constituting the emotional and long-term substrate, and three instrumental dimensions; Communication, Urgency, and Organization providing practical short-term mechanisms. This framework structure enabled the discovery of both Readiness patterns, indicating preparedness for cooperation across each dimension and Resistance patterns revealing precise obstacles hindering cooperation, allowing systematic diagnosis of what facilitates or blocks cooperative emergence. Furthermore, the research discovered that measuring these patterns reveals the gap between the current state and desired future state, enabling prioritization and degree of interventions. Additionally, and according to the different environment domains, the research identified six critical stages in crisis evolution; Pre-Crisis, Dormant Crisis, Developed Crisis, Deep Crisis, Crisis Transformation and Post-Crisis.

Empirical simulator development

This theoretical foundation led to the development of an empirical simulator (ECOOPx), which is based on qualitative and quantitative examination of different cooperation levels in the different dimensions and crisis stages. The empirical phase applied the ECOOPx Simulator through diverse case studies spanning the four distinct scenarios, in cross diagnosis with the Cooperation dimensions which permit forecast functions. This multi-scenario approach ensured the model’s versatility and cross-contextual validity, but as well enabling successive calibrations of the empirical simulator improving reliability and consistency of results.  

The empirical application with the simulator with miscellaneous case studies revealed critical insights into cooperation dynamics during crisis evolution.

Across all four scenarios the research showed fundamentally that strong relational dimensions prove essential for achieving sustainable cooperation and successful crisis transformation, while instrumental dimensions, through generating initial activity, cannot sustain long-term transformation.

Additionally, the research confirmed that memories of past cooperation create valuable foundations for future cooperation, significantly accelerating response capabilities in new crises settings. Counterintuitively, addressing conflicts during early crisis stages strengthens rather than weakens cooperation resilience, as these early tensions forge robust problem-solving mechanisms.

Finally, early crisis detection emerged as a crucial factor in reducing resistance to transformation, enabling smoother steering through crisis evolution stages.

Cooperating Institutions

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